Bosnia and Herzegovina Project


Page Contents


Project Description
The Balkan Action Council
Congressional Testimony
Op-Eds
Articles, Monographs and Field Reports
Books
Media Appearances
Project Team
Advisory Council


Project Description


Since 1995 the Public International Law & Policy Group has provided legal assistance to the government of Bosnia-Herzegovina in an effort first to help bring an end to the genocidal conflict, and then to promote the creation of an effective form of government.


Dayton Peace Negotiations. Paul Williams, Executive Director of PILPG, served as a Legal Adviser on the Bosnian delegation to the Dayton Peace negotiations.


Post-Dayton Legal Assistance. PILPG assisted the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina on matters of state succession related to the Brussels Conference on State Succession. PILPG also provided legal and political counsel to the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina on matters relating to the arbitration of the municipality of Brcko.


Post-Dayton Constitution. On November 21, 2005, Bosnia's political leaders signed a statement committing to adopt reforms to the Dayton Constitution.  The Public International Law & Policy Group assisted the Bosnian government with a review of the current constitution and with the preparation of amendments that will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the central government. PILPG supplied the core legal documents and drafting model amendments for Bosnia and Herzegovina's negotiating group. PILPG also cooperated with several law firms to prepare a variety of memoranda that provided comparative legal research to support reforms. In these efforts, PILPG worked with mediators Ambassador Donald Hays and Professor R. Bruce Hitchner.


Independent Commission on the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR). Two members of PILPG served on the UK-based Independent Commission on UNPROFOR, which evaluated the overall effectiveness of the UNPROFOR deployment and made recommendations for improving its ability to accomplish its mandate.


UN General Assembly Resolution. Together with diplomatic representatives of Malaysia, Morocco, Pakistan, Turkey, and Venezuela, PILPG assisted in the drafting of a UN General Assembly resolution declaring that the UN arms embargo may not legitimately be applied to Bosnia and Herzegovina.


Brcko Arbitration. PILPG provided legal and political assistance to the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina on matters relating to the arbitration of the municipality of Brcko.


State Succession. PILPG assisted the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina on matters of state succession related to the Brussels Conference on State Succession.


Asylum. Members of PILPG provided expert testimony concerning the political asylum applications of refugees from the territory of the former Yugoslavia.


Assistance in Prosecuting War Criminals. In cooperation with the International Bar Association and the International Legal Assistance consortium, PILPG provided legal assistance and training to Serbian officials involved in the domestic prosecution of suspected war criminals.


Policy Planning. PILPG participated in a series of policy-planning workshops directed by the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina to develop a post-Dayton policy for peace in the Balkans. PILPG also participated in a number of conferences in Stockholm, Sarajevo, and Dayton designed to establish a blueprint for a post-Dayton peace in Bosnia.


The Balkan Action Council


A program affiliated with PILPG, the Balkan Action Council implemented an active educational and advocacy effort on a range of Balkan issues that initially focused heavily on Dayton implementation. Utilizing an Executive Committee of former senior U.S. Government officials including Morton Abramowitz, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Frank Carlucci, Max Kampelman, Jeane Kirkpatrick, Helmut Sonnenfeldt, and Paul Wolfowitz, the Council developed policy alternatives and communicated them to officials and the media.


The Council also worked closely with members of the then-Serbian democratic opposition to encourage broader-based cooperation within Serbia and U.S. government funding for democratization efforts via the National Endowment for Democracy. The Council helped organize visits to Washington by democratic opposition leaders. In a related effort, the Council provided strong support for measures to uphold the security of Montenegro, which broke with FRY President Slobodan Milosevic and served as a crucial base of operations for the Serbian democratic opposition and media.


The Balkan Action Council prepared a report outlining the electoral obstacles to attaining self-sustaining peace in Bosnia and recommended specific reforms to improve the multiethnic and democratic aspects of the electoral process. PILPG promoted this report during two trips to Bosnia and during discussions with U.S. decision-makers. It was also widely disseminated to congressional staff members, foreign government representatives, the media, and others.


Congressional Testimony


  • An Overview of Balkans Policy Issues, James Hooper before the House International Relations Committee (2001).



  • Democratization in Serbia, James Hooper before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee (1999).


  • Holding War Criminals Accountable, before the Joint Committee on Security and Cooperation in Europe (September 1999) by Paul Williams.


Op-eds




















  • The Crippling of Bosnia,� Paul R. Williams, The Tablet (February 25, 1995).


Articles, Monographs and Field Reports





  • A Prima Facie Case for the Indictment of Slobodan Milosevic, published by the Bosnia Institute and reprinted in the United Kingdom, United States, Germany and Bosnia (April 1996).


  • Bringing War Criminals to Justice
    Together with the Balkan Institute and the Center for International Programs at the University of Dayton, PILPG created an expert working group to identify and advocate for means by which Yugoslavian war criminals could be brought to justice.


Books


  • Peace with Justice: War Crimes and Accountability in the Former Yugoslavia, Paul Williams & Michael Scharf (Rowman & Littlefield 2002).


  • Slobodan Milosevic on Trial: A Companion, Michael Scharf & William Schabas (Continuum Press, 2002).


  • Indictment at the Hague: The Milosevic Regime and Crimes of the Balkan Wars, Paul Williams & Norman Cigar (New York University Press 2001).


  • Balkan Justice: The Story Behind the First International War Crimes Trial Since Nuremberg, Michael Scharf (Carolina Academic Press, 1997) (nominated for a Pulitzer Prize in Letters).


  • An Insider's Guide to the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Michael Scharf & Virginia Morris (Transnational Publishers, 1995).


Media Appearances


Members of PILPG have been interviewed about the peace process and post-conflict reconstruction more than 200 times. Outlets include the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, BBC, Boston Globe, CBS News, Christian Science Monitor, CNN, Court TV, Fox News, MSNBC, National Public Radio, NBC News, PBS NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, USA Today, Voice of America, and the Washington Post, among others.


Pictures from the field


Project Team


Julia Rieper, Senior Research Associate
Ryan Vogel, Senior Research Associate

Lauren Baillie, Research Associate

Nathan Borgford-Parnell, Research Associate
Craig Saperstein, Research Associate

Scott Simpson, Research Associate


Advisory Council


Christ Goebel

Liz Matthew (former Project Director)

Melissa Mandour

Bridget Mazour

James Newton

Annemarie Brennan

Meghan Stewart (former Project Director)


 

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